Monday, 30 June 2014

Short Film Analysis-PORCELAIN RISING

 PORCELAIN RISING-




Pathetic fallacy is used throughout this short film; thunder and lighting, which creates a foreboding and ominous atmosphere. As well, it sets a gloomy mood for the film and is therefore a very common convention used in horror films to set it at night; particularly with bad weather, suggesting something depraved is going to happen. 




The non-diegetic, child like music which opens the short film creates a sinister atmosphere from the start. The music played is typical music used in horror films and similar to the music used in jewellery boxes, which therefore makes you think of children or dolls etc, which is very fitting for this film as it features both of these. 



A zoom has been used on the dolls face, which allows us to see it breathing, however, the dad is oblivious to this. It therefore makes the audience on edge and question whether they did see it move and shows parts of it being a psychological thriller. It applies to the idea that children are scared of their toys, however, parents are unable to see or understand why.  As well as this, it creates suspense as the audience are waiting for something terrifying to happen. 




A worm’s eye view shot is used from under the bed to see the child’s feet walk across her room. This creates a tense atmosphere for the audience as we are aware that the child is walking towards the wardrobe, where the doll is hiding. The same worm’s eye view shot is then used from under the bed and we see the dolls legs walk by. This flash of the dolls legs walking by increases the horror and suspense, as it informs the audience that it is alive and that the child is in danger.





The young girls’ innocence is heightened through her dialogue; “stay here teddy”. On her return to her bed, the toy has moved and says “I told you to stay there”. This creates an uncomfortable atmosphere for the audience as they are aware that the doll must have moved it and makes us question how long until it attacks her, conveying her vulnerability





Numerous fast shots have been used in this particular scene to amplify the horror and make the scene more dramatic. The shots cut from the doll, to the child and then fade to black. These fade outs have been used to speed up the shots and suggests time passing, which creates an uncomfortable atmosphere for the audience, as they can see the young child is in pain and horror.






As well, the pace of these cuts become faster as the scene develops, making the scene more intense and reaching the films climax. This could suggest that it mirrors the rapid transition between the doll and the young girl, as they exchange bodies. 





Similarly, like the other short film ‘Luna’ that I have analysed, the audience does not see the action of the killing, or in the case of this film the stabbing happen, instead, we see a close up shot of the knife rise up and down in the air. This is very effective and with the screams of the young girl over the top, it makes the audience feel uncomfortable, as it is left up to them to imagine the stabbing happen, which again applies to certain aspects of it being a psychological thriller. 




The type of camera changes when the doll attacks the child. This gives the impression as if the doll is being controlled or possessed by something or someone, which adds to the genre of it being a horror film, as possession is used a lot.




The film ends with a blank black screen, with dialogue of the dad over the top. This again ends the film on a cliff hanger, as the non-diegetic speech of the dad “Ellie, what are you doing with that knife”, leaves the audience in anticipation



The night light is used as a subtle hint of when the horror will take place. When the light is on; surrounding the room with warm high key lighting, both the audience and young girl feel safe and that they can relax. However, when the light is switched off; filling the room with dull low key lighting, the horror and the doll come alive. This mirrors the idea that things are more frightening in the dark and that the light acts as a defence to the supernatural. 


Short Film Analysis-LUNA

 LUNA-




There is very little dialogue throughout, which adds to the tension and uneasy atmosphere of the film. The lack of dialogue however, is replaced by non-diegetic music, which alters throughout depending on the intensity of the scene; becoming more high pitched and uncomfortable as the events progress. As well as this, although there is limited dialogue, there is plenty of screaming and crying throughout, which is a stereotypical convention, used in horror films.



This lack of dialogue is particularly effective when the man finds the photograph of the family. Except from the faint non-diegetic music, the scene is generally quiet. However, the audience is still aware what the man is thinking due to the zoom used up on the young child’s face, implying that there is still one left, which immediately makes the audience tense.




The same establishing shot of the house is used throughout the short film. This is particularly effective when the man goes into kill one of the family members. Instead of seeing the action of the man shooting her, this establishing shot is used. Along with the constant shot of the house and the delay, it makes the audience on edge as they do not know when the shooting will happen and therefore jump when the shooting does happen. This therefore creates a perturbed and sinister atmosphere for the audience.
                          



Another delay is used when finding out who he has shot, which before being revealed a median close up of the man’s feet is used, building tension as to who he has just shot, and then the same establishing shot is used once again showing him carrying a young girl. The lack of camera shots used throughout the first scene makes it feel very real and therefore heightens the horror, as the lack of shots make it very slow making the audience on edge and uncomfortable.





An establishing shot is also used at the beginning of the film, which shows the setting of the vast waste land, this has been used to show that the woman is on her own and is therefore vulnerable, which makes the audience afraid for her, especially after the gun shot.



                         
In this scene, a zoom is used as well as non-diegetic music which intensifies as the image zooms in; creating tension and making the audience feel on edge, knowing that something is going to happen. A close up shot is then used of the young girl’s eye, which is highlighted by the draft of light, allowing us to see the contrast between the low key lighting that she is in under the house and the high key lighting of the outside. This close up shot of her eye, also allows you to see how afraid she is and that she has been crying.





                                                                                    
Following on from this, a point of view shot is used from the girl’s perspective. This shot gives the audience a sense of entrapment and therefore horror that they have now been drawn into the situation with the girl. 



                                     
This median close up shot shows the man with the gun, which implies to the audience that he is going to shoot the last family member and therefore makes the audience worried for the young girl. However, it then cuts to the sunset, where it not only delays the action and makes the audience uneasy for a longer period of time but, by cutting to the sunset it suggests that darkness is descending and therefore like most horror films, the darkness heightens the tension as things are much more terrifying in the dark.




                                                              
An establishing shot is used of the moon, which stereotypically has connotations of werewolf's, this inwardly prepares the audience for the transformation of the young girl to the werewolf. The fast, short cut from the girl to the moon, further supports this idea and due to the quick pace of the cut, it doesn't ruin the tension and surprise the audience feels when she does transform.





There is a clear contrast in the pace of the cuts from the start of the film to the end of it, which consequently features fast cuts. These cuts suggest the confusion and distress the police woman is feeling, desperately looking for the young girl. As well, this creates a sence of foreboding as the audience know the young girl has been possessed, seen through the close up shot of her eyes, therefore creating an apprehensive atmosphere, waiting for the girl to attack. 


Friday, 27 June 2014

Planning

Before completing my first draft of my storyboard, I decided to write down all my ideas in a spider diagram, so that I was able to incorporate everything I could without forgetting an idea. This helped me to develop my ideas into a basic story line; one in which I could further develop as I started to draft my storyboard.







Thursday, 26 June 2014

Forms & Conventions of the Horror Genre

I have decided to produce a short five minute horror film, rather than a trailer for this project, as after doing research and making notes on both trailers and short films, I feel that I would be able to showcase my skills more effectively with a short film. This means that I will; like most other short horror films, gradually build up tension as the film develops and also use a wide range of techniques commonly used in horror films such as fade outs and low key lighting. As well as this, there are many other forms and conventions used throughout Horror films, to create an uneasy and unsettling atmosphere for the audience and I will be searching and exploring these throughout the research I am carrying out, in order to make the audience feel uncomfortable and on edge from the start of the film.

After researching a range of genres, I decided the genre for my 5 minute film would be horror, as I enjoy watching these types of films and I am interested in how and what techniques film makers use in order to make the audience feel tense or afraid. The following are the list of the short films I will be analysing;


  • Luna
  • Dollface
  • Porcelain Rising
  • Victim


Horror is a genre that strives to elicit the emotions of fear, panic, alarm, and dread for the audience. The films are almost always unsettling and often feature scenes that startle the viewer through a portrayal of their fears and nightmares. These films often rely on scaring the audience through the means of macabre and the supernatural; ghosts, vampires and zombies. As well as having its own style, the Horror genre frequently overlaps into Fantasy, Thriller and Science-Fiction genres. 

Monday, 16 June 2014

My Chosen Brief

Brief 10

A short film in it's entirety, lasting approximately 5 minutes.
Together with a poster for the film and a film magazine review page featuring the film.